Operating Revenue: Regular sales income generated from a company's primary business activities;
Gross Profit: The remaining balance after subtracting the original cost of goods from sales revenue;
Net Profit: The amount remaining after deducting income tax from total profit, also known as after-tax profit;
Net Profit Margin: The ratio of net profit to total revenue, reflecting profitability efficiency;
Adjusted Net Profit (Non-GAAP): Net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses (items that don't truly reflect operational profitability, such as asset disposals, investment gains/losses, etc.);
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E): The ratio of stock price to earnings per share, measuring stock valuation;
Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B): The ratio of stock price to net asset value per share;
Earnings Per Share (EPS): Net profit divided by total shares outstanding, measuring company profitability;
Net Assets: Total assets minus total liabilities, also known as shareholders' equity;
Book Value Per Share (BVPS): The ratio of shareholders' equity (net assets) to total shares outstanding;
Dividend Yield: The ratio of dividend per share to current stock price, measuring dividend income;
Return on Assets (ROA): The ratio of net profit to total assets, measuring asset utilization efficiency;
Return on Equity (ROE): The ratio of net profit to shareholders' equity, measuring return on equity;
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: The ratio of total liabilities to shareholders' equity, reflecting financial leverage;
Current Ratio: Current assets divided by current liabilities, measuring short-term solvency;
Quick Ratio: (Current assets minus inventory) divided by current liabilities, measuring immediate solvency;
Operating Cash Flow: The difference between cash inflows and outflows from core business operations, reflecting cash generation capability;
Financing Cash Flow: Fundraising activities through various channels to obtain capital;
Investing Cash Flow: Cash flows from acquisition/disposal of long-term assets and investments (excluding cash equivalents).
